How to create a wheelchair-friendly garden

A raised planting bed in an accessible garden

Designing Wheelchair-Friendly Gardens: Creating Accessible Outdoor Spaces for All

Creating accessible, beautiful outdoor spaces is not just about aesthetics—it’s about inclusivity. Gardens should be a place where everyone can relax, enjoy nature, and connect with the outdoors, regardless of their physical abilities. Wheelchair-friendly garden design plays a key role in transforming spaces into places of serenity, movement, and interaction for people with mobility challenges.

At Studio Hummingbird, we’re passionate about turning that vision into a reality. Our wheelchair-friendly garden design philosophy, like our recent project in Findon Valley, combines beauty with functionality, ensuring all of our designs cater to the needs of individuals with varying levels of mobility.

In this blog, we’ll explore the principles behind designing a wheelchair-accessible garden and offer some insights from our Findon Valley project to showcase how thoughtful design can make an enormous difference.

Why Accessibility Matters in Garden Design

The garden is one of the most beloved spaces in a home—a place for relaxation, socialising, and connecting with nature. However, for individuals who use wheelchairs or have limited mobility, many traditional garden designs present significant challenges. Steps, narrow pathways, and uneven ground make navigation difficult, and can prevent people from fully enjoying their outdoor space.

By creating a wheelchair-friendly garden, you remove these barriers and ensure everyone can access the beauty and tranquillity of nature. Beyond mobility, accessible gardens foster independence and encourage well-being, offering a safe environment for gardening, relaxation, and family gatherings.

Key Principles of Wheelchair-Friendly Garden Design

The foundation of any wheelchair-accessible garden lies in thoughtful planning, careful selection of materials, and attention to detail. Here are some fundamental principles to guide the design process:

1. Accessible Pathways

One of the most important elements in designing a wheelchair-friendly garden is creating pathways that are easy to navigate. For wheelchair users, this means:

Sufficient width: A garden path should be at least 1.2 metres wide to accommodate wheelchairs comfortably. Ideally, pathways should be wide enough for two people to pass each other or for someone to walk alongside a wheelchair user.
Smooth, firm surfaces: Uneven ground, gravel, or cobblestones are difficult to traverse in a wheelchair. Opt for smooth, level surfaces such as resin-bound gravel, non-slip paving, or compacted gravel. These materials offer firm ground without compromising the aesthetics of the garden.
Gentle slopes: Avoid steps or steep inclines wherever possible. Ramps with a gentle gradient (ideally 1:20) allow smooth movement throughout the garden. Sloped paths should also be equipped with handrails for added safety.
Turnaround points: In larger gardens, consider incorporating areas for easy turnaround. These can be subtle design features, such as wider sections of the path or small patios, which add both functionality and visual interest.

2. Raised Garden Beds

Gardening is an incredibly therapeutic activity, but traditional ground-level flower beds can be difficult to reach for wheelchair users. Raised garden beds offer a solution, allowing individuals to interact with plants at a comfortable height. When designing raised beds:

Height matters: For wheelchair users, raised beds should ideally be around 50-60 cm in height. This height ensures that the plants are within arm’s reach without requiring users to bend down or stretch too far.
Accessible from all sides: Raised beds should be designed with space around all sides so that wheelchair users can easily access every part of the bed. The beds should also be narrow enough (around 1 metre wide) so that users can reach the centre comfortably.
Incorporating seating: Some users may prefer to stand while gardening, so consider incorporating benches or perching spots around the raised beds for those who may want to sit occasionally.

3. Seating and Rest Areas

Seating areas are essential for any garden, offering places to relax, enjoy the surroundings, and socialise. In wheelchair-friendly gardens, these spaces need to be thoughtfully positioned and easily accessible.

Accessible seating: Ensure that seating areas are connected to the main path via smooth surfaces, and that chairs or benches are sturdy with armrests for support. Leave enough room around seating areas for wheelchairs to manoeuvre freely.
Shade and shelter: Position seating areas in spots that offer a mix of sun and shade. Providing protection from the elements, such as a pergola, awning, or shade tree, allows individuals to enjoy their garden comfortably throughout the year.
Sociable layout: Design seating in such a way that it encourages interaction. Circular or semi-circular arrangements are great for family gatherings or casual chats, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their seating position, is part of the conversation.

4. Sensory Elements

Accessible gardens should not only be easy to navigate but also enriching for the senses. Incorporating sensory elements creates an immersive experience that enhances the enjoyment of the space for all users.

Aromatic plants: Use fragrant plants like lavender, rosemary, and jasmine in areas close to pathways or seating. These can stimulate the senses and bring a calming atmosphere to the garden.
Tactile surfaces: Include a range of textures in the planting scheme, such as grasses, succulents, or plants with interesting leaves. Raised beds make it easier for wheelchair users to feel and engage with the plants.
Water features: The sound of water adds tranquillity and can enhance the sensory experience. Choose a feature with gentle flowing water, like a pond or fountain, and ensure it’s positioned where it can be easily seen and heard.

5. Lighting for Safety and Ambience

Proper lighting is essential in any garden, particularly in an accessible one, where safety is a key priority. Lighting can also add warmth and beauty, making the garden usable well into the evening.

Pathway lighting: Install low-level lighting along the edges of pathways to guide the way after dark. Solar-powered or LED lights are excellent energy-efficient choices that provide a soft glow without being too harsh on the eyes.
Highlight key features: Use spotlights or uplights to draw attention to water features, seating areas, or sculptures. This can make the garden feel more welcoming at night and add a dramatic effect to certain features.
Motion sensors: Consider adding motion-sensor lighting near entrances or ramps for added security and convenience. This ensures the garden is well-lit only when needed, conserving energy.

Arbour walkway with 3 arbours in Findon Valley

Case Study: The Findon Valley Wheelchair-Friendly Garden

One of our recent projects in Findon Valley is a perfect example of how careful design can transform a garden into an accessible oasis. The client approached us with the goal of making their large garden more accessible for a family member who uses a wheelchair, without compromising on the overall beauty and elegance of the space.

Design highlights:

Widened paths: We created a series of pathways that meander through the garden, providing access to all areas while maintaining a seamless connection with the natural surroundings. Self-binding gravel for the paths offered the perfect balance of durability, grip, and aesthetic appeal, blending beautifully with the surrounding plants.
Raised planting beds: One of the main features the client requested was no lawn and raised planting beds with low maintenance planting, irrigation system and lighting.
A tranquil seating area: At the end of the garden, we created a shaded seating area surrounded by aromatic plants. The seating area was designed for both comfort and accessibility, with enough space for wheelchairs to manoeuvre and positioned to enjoy the best views of the garden.
Sensory water feature: To add a calming element, we incorporated a water feature close to the seating area. The gentle sound of trickling water adds a relaxing atmosphere, and the feature itself is accessible and easy to maintain.

This project is a shining example of how wheelchair-friendly design can merge seamlessly with aesthetics, creating a space that is not only functional but also stunning and serene.

Creating a Wheelchair-Friendly Garden with Studio Hummingbird

Designing a wheelchair-accessible garden requires creativity, empathy, and a deep understanding of both the practical needs of users and the beauty of outdoor spaces. At Studio Hummingbird, we are committed to crafting bespoke garden designs that cater to the needs of all individuals, ensuring that your outdoor space is a place of joy, relaxation, and connection for everyone.

We specialise in creating wheelchair-friendly gardens, ensuring every detail, from the pathways to the planting, is tailored to meet your specific requirements.

Ready to turn your garden into an accessible sanctuary? Book a discovery call with us today to explore how we can create the perfect wheelchair-friendly garden for your home.

Start your dream garden here

The Costs of a Garden Makeover: A Comprehensive Guide to Working with a Garden Designer

Calculating costs of a garden makeover on a note pad

Transforming your outdoor space into a beautiful and functional garden is an exciting endeavour. Garden design is an intricate process that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your property but also significantly contributes to its value. Considering the benefits it brings, landscape design can be an investment that pays dividends for years to come. But what are the costs of a garden makeover?

While the exact cost of a garden design project depends heavily on factors such as size, complexity, and materials used, the good news is that with some careful planning, you can achieve great results without breaking the bank. In this article, we’ll explore the costs associated with hiring garden designers and discuss why collaborating with a professional can help transform any garden space. By the end, you’ll have a better understanding of what it takes to turn a plain outdoor area into something truly special—and what it’s going to cost you.

Garden Design Basics: What Is Garden Design?

Garden design involves the process of cultivating, designing, and perfecting your outdoor area. It marks a location as unique and conveys feelings through space. The most effective gardens evoke emotions such as calmness, joy, and excitement. Regardless of your prior gardening knowledge, creating a garden is a powerful step towards personalising your outdoor space.

A garden design project is complex and requires careful consideration. It encompasses administration, logistics, and implementation work to produce the desired results envisioned during the design stage. This may involve completely redesigning your garden’s layout or making minor aesthetic adjustments, like laying new pavers or adding features such as pergolas or outdoor living areas.

Creating a garden demands meticulous thought and attention to detail, as there are many factors to consider. From optimising sun exposure to ensuring year-round visual interest, every little detail contributes to the magic of your garden.

What Does a Garden Designer Do?

A garden designer works collaboratively with you to compile your ideas, preferences, and the latest gardening trends. They assist in selecting the best plants, materials, and garden furniture that align with your vision. From inception to completion, a garden designer monitors the project, relieving you of construction-related worries. They develop practical and visually appealing solutions tailored to your space and provide detailed plans and specifications for landscapers to execute.

Moreover, garden designers are assisting with sourcing plants, while coordinating with landscaping teams. This comprehensive service is essential for understanding garden designer costs. Regular site visits ensure everything is progressing according to plan, and crucial decisions will always be made in consultation with you.

Understanding Garden Design Costs

When considering the costs of garden or landscape design, several factors at play influence the final price tag. These include the size of your garden, the project’s complexity, the type of materials used, and the designer’s expertise.

Factors Influencing Garden Design Costs

Size of the Garden: Naturally, larger projects will incur higher costs due to increased labour and materials.
Complexity of the Project: More intricate designs that involve multiple features or unique materials will be more expensive.
Materials: The choice of high-quality or custom-made materials will significantly impact your overall budget.
Designer Expertise: Experienced designers may charge more, but their insights can lead to better results and potentially save you money in the long run.

How Garden Designers Charge for Their Services

Garden designers typically use several methods to determine their fees:

Percentage of Garden Budget: This fee is calculated as a percentage of the total landscaping contract cost. For straightforward budgets starting at £10,000, rates might be as follows:
- £20,000 budget: 16% fee
- £50,000 budget: 12.5% fee
- £100,000 budget: 10% fee
Hourly Rate: Garden designers may charge between £60 and £200 per hour. This can cover everything from site visits and concept plans to detailed technical drawings and project administration.
Garden Survey: A topographical survey is essential for accurately preparing a design and can cost between £450 and £800, depending on the garden’s size.

Why Hire a Garden Designer or Landscape Architect?

Enlisting the expertise of a garden designer or landscape architect can significantly enhance your outdoor space. Here’s why:

Expertise and Vision: A garden designer can envision your area and offer invaluable advice on improvements that will elevate your garden to a magazine-worthy aesthetic.
Mental Well-Being: Spending time in a beautiful outdoor space is beneficial for your mental health. A well-designed garden encourages relaxation and enjoyment.
Comprehensive Plans: Designers create accurate, proportional conceptual plans that detail every element of your ideal garden, from plant selection to hardscaping features. This helps you envision the final product and make adjustments before landscaping begins, reducing potential issues.
Industry Connections: Most designers have a robust network of industry contacts, including reputable landscape contractors and plant nurseries. This can be advantageous when sourcing materials and plants.

Cost Considerations: Installation and Maintenance

Once your garden design is complete, the next cost consideration is installation. This can vary widely depending on the project’s size and complexity. Hiring professional landscapers is generally advisable to ensure quality installation.

Installation Costs

Labour: Costs will vary based on the size of the garden and the complexity of the design. Simple gardens may take a few days, while larger projects could take weeks.
Self-Installation: If you have the time and skills, you can opt to do some or all of the installation yourself. However, this may take longer and require more effort.

Maintenance Costs

Maintaining your garden is an ongoing responsibility. Regular tasks such as watering, pruning, and fertilising are essential to keep your garden looking its best. Depending on your available time and expertise, you might want to hire a professional gardener for upkeep. This adds to your ongoing costs but ensures your garden remains in peak condition.

Graphic about a breakdown of costs for a garden makover

Long-Term Investment: A Garden’s Value

While upfront costs are significant, consider your garden a long-term investment. A well-designed garden can increase your property value by up to 20%. Furthermore, sustainable features can reduce long-term expenses related to water bills and maintenance.

However, a garden makeover is much more than a financial investment; it is a profound emotional journey that enriches your life in countless ways.

Imagine standing in your newly transformed garden, the sun casting a warm glow over your carefully chosen plants and flowers. The air is filled with the sweet scent of blooming blossoms, and the sound of birdsong fills the air. This is more than just a picturesque scene; it’s the culmination of dreams, hard work, and the joy of creating a personal paradise.

Cost Comparison: Garden Transformation in 2024

To give you an idea of the financial commitment required for different garden transformations, here’s a general cost breakdown:

Small Garden (30-50 m²):
- Simple design and installation: £5,000 – £10,000
- Professional design and installation: £15,000 or more
Medium Garden (50-100 m²):
- Simple design and installation: £20,000 – £50,000
- Custom features can increase costs significantly.
Large Garden (100 m² or more):
- Starting from £30,000 and can exceed £50,000 based on complexity and materials.

Landscape Garden Design Costs FAQs

Is It Worth Paying a Garden Designer?

Although designing your garden independently may seem appealing, it often results in more challenges than expected. An experienced designer can help you maximise your garden’s potential while staying within budget. Their training and expertise allow them to identify problems and propose effective solutions.

How Long Does a Garden Design Take?

The duration of a garden design project varies based on scope and complexity. A full design project typically takes four to eight weeks, while installation can range from two to six months, depending on size and complexity.

Looking for Luxury and Contemporary Garden Design?

If you’re searching for expert assistance in transforming your garden, consider contacting award-winning garden designer and landscape architect Nilufer Danis. Nilufer’s contemporary and minimalist designs are characterised by strong structural elements, harmonious planting, and a sustainable design philosophy. With a focus on creating gardens that blend seamlessly with the natural environment, Nilufer and her team can help you achieve the garden of your dreams.

Get in Touch

To discuss your garden design project and see examples of past projects for inspiration, get in touch with us today. Your dream garden is just a conversation away!

Start your dream Garden here

What to expect from a garden designer?

Are you considering revamping your garden but feeling overwhelmed by the task? Hiring a garden designer might be the solution you need. Garden designers are professionals who specialise in creating beautiful and functional outdoor spaces. They have the knowledge, experience, and creativity to transform your garden into a stunning oasis that suits your style and needs.

Expertise and Knowledge

One of the main reasons to hire a garden designer is their expertise and knowledge. They understand plants, soil, and climate conditions, and can recommend the best options for your garden. Whether you want a low-maintenance garden or a vibrant flowerbed, they know which plants will thrive and how to arrange them for maximum impact.

Personalised Design

A garden designer will work closely with you to understand your vision and preferences. They will create a personalized design that reflects your style and meets your requirements. Whether you prefer a contemporary, formal, or natural look, they will tailor the design to your taste.

Save Time and Money

Revamping a garden can be a time-consuming and costly endeavor, especially if you lack experience. Hiring a garden designer will save you time and money in the long run. They will handle all the planning, sourcing of materials, and coordination of contractors, ensuring the project runs smoothly and efficiently.

Maximize Space and Functionality

A garden designer has the expertise to maximize the use of space and enhance the functionality of your garden. They can create separate areas for dining, entertaining, and relaxation, ensuring each space is well-utilized and flows seamlessly. With their eye for detail, they will consider factors such as lighting, seating, and storage options.

Attention to Detail

When it comes to garden design, the smallest details can make a big difference. A garden designer will pay attention to every aspect of the design, from the choice of plants and materials to the placement of ornaments and accessories. They will create a cohesive and visually appealing space that is a pleasure to spend time in.

Long-Term Planning

A garden designer will not only create a beautiful garden for you to enjoy immediately but also consider the long-term maintenance and growth of the space. They will select plants that will thrive in the years to come and provide guidance on how to care for them. This ensures that your garden remains beautiful and healthy for years to come.

Increased Property Value

A well-designed garden can significantly increase the value of your property. Potential buyers are often drawn to homes with attractive outdoor spaces. By hiring a garden designer, you are investing in your property and increasing its appeal to potential buyers, should you decide to sell in the future.

Professional Network

Garden designers have a network of trusted professionals, such as landscapers, contractors, and suppliers. They can recommend reliable and skilled individuals to execute the design, ensuring the highest quality results. This saves you the time and effort of finding and vetting contractors on your own.

So, if you’re looking to transform your garden into a beautiful and functional space, hiring a garden designer is a wise choice. Their expertise, personalised design, and attention to detail will ensure that your garden becomes a stunning oasis that you can enjoy for years to come.

If you would like to work with Victoria of Studio Hummingbird please book a discovery call to explore all the services we offer and how we can help you to create the garden of your dreams.

Victoria’s expertise is layout and functionality to get the most out of your garden and make it an extension of your home. She listens carefully to your needs and desires and will work closely with you to achieve a garden that reflects your personality and works for the whole family. Her speciality is to visualise the design in 3D and photorealistic images so you can see the end result to make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.